3.0 CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPANCY & OCCUPANT LOAD
3.1 GENERAL
The information contained within this Part of the report identifies in two separate sections, the –
(a) Classification of Occupancy & Hazard of Contents; and
(b) The Occupant Load applicable to each floor of the building.
3.2 CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPANCY & HAZARD OF CONTENTS
The ‘Occupancy Classification’ and ‘Hazard of Contents’ rating for each part of the development need be developed with consideration provided to the Hazard of Contents proposed.
This assessment shall in turn determine the extent of fire separation and protection required for specific hazardous areas throughout the development. The ‘Occupancy Classification’ and ‘Hazard of Contents’ rating for each part of the development can be described as identified within Table below.
This assessment occurs in accordance with the applicable provisions of the QCD Fire Safety Guidelines Rev2015.
Table below gives the occupancy and hazard classification for the proposed Building.
LOCATION OCCUPANCY HAZARD OF CONTENTS
Location | Occupancy | Hazard of Contents |
---|---|---|
Pump Room/Water tank | Storage | Ordinary |
Car park and circulation | Storage | Ordinary |
Fitness Gym | Assembly | Ordinary |
Sauna | Business | Ordinary |
Store rooms | Storage | Ordinary |
GSM Room | Storage | Ordinary |
Electrical room | Storage | Ordinary |
LV Room | Storage | Ordinary |
Transformer room | Storage | Ordinary |
Garbage room | Storage | Ordinary |
Multi-purpose Halls | Assembly | Ordinary |
Generator Room | Storage | High |
Substation | Storage | Ordinary |
Telecom room | Storage | Ordinary |
Retails Shops | Mercantile | Ordinary |
Apartment Units | Apartment | Ordinary |
3.3 OCCUPANT LOAD
Calculation of the ‘Occupant Load’ is necessary to ensure the provision of adequate exit capacity for each floor and part of a proposed development or refurbishment.
The calculation need be performed in accordance with the applicable requirements of NFPA 101 – 2018 utilising the ‘occupant load factors’ specified therein for the different occupancy classifications.
Whilst the final occupant load capacities shall be determined as each of the room layouts are finalised, an adequate amount of egress width from each level need be provided to accommodate the proposed occupancy load.
Table below provides the Occupant Load Calculations for the proposed Apartment building.
LEVEL | AREA (M2) | OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR (M2/ PERSON) | OCCUPANT LOAD (PERSONS) |
---|---|---|---|
Basement-4 | |||
Parking area, Circulation | 1387.99 | 27.9 | 50 |
Electrical, Communication room | 16.70 | 9.3 | 2 |
Total OL for Basement-4 | 52 |
||
Basement-3 | |||
Parking area, Circulation | 1281.46 | 27.9 | 46 |
Electrical, Communication room | 16.70 | 9.3 | 2 |
Total OL for Basement-3 | 48 |
||
Basement-2 | |||
Parking area, Circulation | 1428.33 | 27.9 | 51 |
Electrical, Communication room | 16.70 | 9.3 | 2 |
Total OL for Basement-2 | 53 |
||
Basement-1 | |||
Parking area, Circulation | 1324.26 | 27.9 | 47 |
Electrical, Communication room | 16.70 | 9.3 | 2 |
Total OL for Basement-1 | 49 |
||
Ground Floor | |||
Retail-1 | 136.73 | 2.8 | 49 |
Retail-2 | 235.29 | 2.8 | 84 |
Kid's Play Zone | 149.03 | 1.4 | 106 |
FCC, Qtel, CCTV and similar rooms | 51.12 | 9.3 | 5 |
Substation, Garbage room | 285.48 | 27.9 | 10 |
Total OL for Ground Floor | 255 |
||
Mezzanine | |||
Retail-1 | 105.72 | 5.6 | 19 |
Showroom | 213.02 | 5.6 | 38 |
Muti-purpose Hall | 293.67 | 1.4 | 210 |
Gathering Hall | 276.02 | 1.4 | 197 |
Electrical room and similar rooms | 19.36 | 9.3 | 2 |
Total OL for Mezzanine | 466 |
||
Typical 1st-10th Floor | |||
Apartment Units | 852.67 | 18.6 | 46 |
Electrical room and similar rooms | 24.72 | 27.9 | 3 |
Total OL per typical floor | 49 |
||
Total OL for 10 floors | 490 |
||
Service Floor | |||
Service rooms and Storages | 566.72 | 27.9 | 20 |
Electrical room and Communication rooms | 51.68 | 9.3 | 6 |
Total OL for Service Floor | 26 |
||
Roof Deck level | |||
Swimming Pool | 110.02 | 4.6 | 24 |
Fitness Gym | 77.27 | 4.6 | 17 |
Pool Deck | 146.34 | 2.8 | 52 |
Sauna | 91.54 | 9.3 | 10 |
Electrical room | 11.44 | 9.3 | 1 |
Storage | 47.02 | 27.9 | 2 |
Total OL for Rood Deck | 106 |